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Heavy equipment operators in North Dakota: what they earn
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators in North Dakota earned a median $62,150 a year in May 2025, $29.88 an hour. 4,890 people held the job, 11.4 for every 1,000 jobs in the state. That median is 4% above the national figure of $59,850, and North Dakota ranks 22 of 51 by pay for this trade.
The full wage spread in North Dakota
| Point | Hourly | Annual | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $23.96 | $49,840 | A tenth of the workforce earns less than this. |
| 25th percentile | $27.97 | $58,180 | A quarter earn less. |
| Median | $29.88 | $62,150 | Half earn less, half earn more. |
| 75th percentile | $36.75 | $76,430 | A quarter earn more. |
| 90th percentile | $48.35 | $100,570 | A tenth earn more than this. |
| Mean | $33.00 | $68,640 | The average. Pulled up by the top earners. |
Annual figures are the hourly rate times 2,080 hours, BLS's full-time year. Overtime is inside the survey's earnings but not separated out.
Pay by metro area in North Dakota
Fargo, ND-MN employs the most heavy equipment operators of the 4 metro areas based in North Dakota that BLS publishes, 960, at a median $61,690 a year. The best-paid is Minot, ND at $62,990.
| Metro | Employed | Median annual | 10th pct | 90th pct |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fargo, ND-MN | 960 | $61,690 | $48,350 | $81,570 |
| Bismarck, ND | 580 | $62,150 | $48,030 | $87,290 |
| Grand Forks, ND-MN | 370 | $61,520 | $49,000 | $95,570 |
| Minot, ND | 290 | $62,990 | $50,990 | $88,570 |
Metropolitan statistical areas as BLS publishes them in the same May 2025 estimates. A metro that crosses a state line is listed only under its primary state, so part of a neighboring state's metro can sit outside this table. Areas outside any metro are not shown.
North Dakota against its neighbors on the pay ladder
| # | State | Median annual | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | Michigan | $62,690 | 9,500 |
| 20 | Colorado | $62,620 | 11,700 |
| 21 | New Hampshire | $62,200 | 1,330 |
| 22 | North Dakota | $62,150 | 4,890 |
| 23 | Idaho | $61,680 | 4,270 |
| 24 | Montana | $61,580 | 3,750 |
| 25 | Maryland | $61,410 | 6,610 |
The complete ranking is on the Heavy equipment operators page.
Against the national figure
| Figure | North Dakota | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Median annual | $62,150 | $59,850 |
| Median hourly | $29.88 | $28.78 |
| 10th percentile, annual | $49,840 | $42,190 |
| 90th percentile, annual | $100,570 | $101,090 |
| Employed | 4,890 | 478,090 |
Apprenticeships in North Dakota
U.S. Department of Labor records list 18 registered apprentices active in North Dakota in fiscal year 2024 (October 2023 to September 2024) under the occupation titles DOL maps to operating engineers and other construction equipment operators (SOC 47-2073). The file's fiscal 2024 records largely stop after February 2024. In fiscal 2023, the latest year the file holds in full, 22 apprentices started; 22 have a starting wage DOL counts, fewer than the 50 a median needs here. No apprentice who completed that year has an exit wage DOL counts.
Find a registered program: DOL's Apprenticeship Finder → · Every state's count and wages for this trade →
Which wages DOL counts, which titles count and how the state is assigned are on the data page.
Other trades in North Dakota
Electricians ($65,710) · Plumbers and pipefitters ($63,560) · HVAC technicians ($74,490) · Welders ($62,000) · Truck drivers (CDL) ($60,910) · Lineworkers (power-line installers) ($105,870) · Ironworkers ($82,120) · Sheet metal workers ($65,180) · Carpenters ($57,890) · Brickmasons and blockmasons ($79,940) · Auto service technicians ($57,360) · Diesel mechanics ($66,110) · Machinists ($61,820)
See all 14 ranked by pay in North Dakota.
No state licensing records are sourced here for heavy equipment operators. The steps into the trade are on the Heavy equipment operators page. Numbers on this page are the May 2025 BLS estimates, apart from the apprenticeship figures, which are DOL's; see how the numbers are built.