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How to become an HVAC technician in Minnesota
Technicians who maintain, service, repair or dispose of equipment that could release refrigerants need the federal EPA Section 608 certification, except for an apprentice closely and continually supervised by a certified technician. Minnesota has no state license requirement for individual employees of mechanical contractors; a business that contracts gas, heating, ventilation, cooling, air-conditioning or refrigeration work files a $25,000 mechanical contractor bond with the Department of Labor and Industry, and cities may require a license or a competency card. Minneapolis, for example, requires journeymen and masters in its warm air/ventilation and refrigeration trades to hold a Certificate of Competency card. Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers in Minnesota earned a median $76,350 a year in May 2025 ($36.71 an hour).
HVAC technician licensing in Minnesota
The pages each row was read from are listed under the table, with the date each was read.
| License | What it takes | Experience | Exam | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPA Section 608 Certification (federal) | Required nationwide for technicians who maintain, service, repair or dispose of equipment that could release refrigerants, except apprentices closely and continually supervised by a certified technician: Type I (small appliances), Type II (high- and very-high-pressure, other than small appliances and motor-vehicle air conditioners), Type III (low-pressure) or Universal (all). Pass an EPA-approved test; the credential does not expire. | — | EPA-approved Section 608 test (Type I / II / III / Universal) | not published |
| Minneapolis Certificate of Competency card, warm air/ventilation or refrigeration (city example) | Journeymen and masters in the warm air/ventilation and refrigeration trades need the card to work in Minneapolis. Apply with at least four years of work experience and at least 576 hours of trade-related education (classroom lessons, trade-group or manufacturer training, or self-study supervised by a qualified master; regular job duties do not count), then, once the Building Official finds you eligible, pass the certification exam. Card fee $30 per trade after passing; a failed exam means a 60-day wait, and scores are valid for one year. | — | Minneapolis certification exam | $30 |
Reciprocity. Minneapolis has reciprocity with the City of Saint Paul: a Saint Paul Certificate of Competency card can be used to get a Minneapolis card, at $30 per trade.
Licensing sources: EPA Section 608 Technician Certification (retrieved 2026-09-24) · Minnesota DLI: mechanical contractor bond requirements (retrieved 2026-09-24) · City of Minneapolis: competency cards (retrieved 2026-09-24). Requirements change; confirm with the city or county where you will work before you act.
The steps in order, with exams, fees and renewal → · Every fee here, itemised and totalled → · Compare time and cost across trades and states →
Common questions
Do you need a license to work as an HVAC technician in Minnesota?
Technicians who maintain, service, repair or dispose of equipment that could release refrigerants need the federal EPA Section 608 certification, except for an apprentice closely and continually supervised by a certified technician. Minnesota has no state license requirement for individual employees of mechanical contractors; a business that contracts gas, heating, ventilation, cooling, air-conditioning or refrigeration work files a $25,000 mechanical contractor bond with the Department of Labor and Industry, and cities may require a license or a competency card. Minneapolis, for example, requires journeymen and masters in its warm air/ventilation and refrigeration trades to hold a Certificate of Competency card.
What does it cost to get licensed as an HVAC technician in Minnesota?
The published fee in the table above is $30. It is charged by Minneapolis, not by the state. Read each tier's requirements for any exam or license-issue fee charged on top.
How long does it take to become an HVAC technician in Minnesota?
It depends on which credential you need and the training and testing each step takes; the full path is in the table above.
How much do HVAC technicians make in Minnesota?
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers in Minnesota earned a median $76,350 a year in May 2025, $36.71 an hour. That median is 25% above the national figure of $61,010, and Minnesota ranks 6 of 51 by pay for this trade.
How much do apprentice HVAC technicians make in Minnesota?
In fiscal 2023 (October 2022 to September 2023), among registered apprentices in Minnesota under the occupation titles the U.S. Department of Labor maps to heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers, 183 apprentices started, at a median $31.00 an hour across the 175 whose starting wage DOL counts. Of those who completed that year, 34 have an exit wage DOL counts, fewer than the 50 a median needs. Wages are in that year's dollars.
What HVAC technicians earn in Minnesota
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers in Minnesota earned a median $76,350 a year in May 2025, $36.71 an hour. 4,200 people held the job, 1.4 for every 1,000 jobs in the state. That median is 25% above the national figure of $61,010, and Minnesota ranks 6 of 51 by pay for this trade.
The full wage spread in Minnesota
| Point | Hourly | Annual | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $23.18 | $48,220 | A tenth of the workforce earns less than this. |
| 25th percentile | $28.30 | $58,860 | A quarter earn less. |
| Median | $36.71 | $76,350 | Half earn less, half earn more. |
| 75th percentile | $41.92 | $87,190 | A quarter earn more. |
| 90th percentile | $48.09 | $100,030 | A tenth earn more than this. |
| Mean | $35.57 | $73,990 | The average. Pulled up by the top earners. |
Annual figures are the hourly rate times 2,080 hours, BLS's full-time year. Overtime is inside the survey's earnings but not separated out.
Pay by metro area in Minnesota
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI employs the most HVAC technicians of the 5 metro areas based in Minnesota that BLS publishes, 2,420, at a median $77,490 a year. The best-paid is Rochester, MN at $77,500.
| Metro | Employed | Median annual | 10th pct | 90th pct |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 2,420 | $77,490 | $48,660 | $100,660 |
| St. Cloud, MN | 250 | $74,420 | $46,580 | $98,160 |
| Rochester, MN | 190 | $77,500 | $48,410 | $94,600 |
| Duluth, MN-WI | 170 | $75,710 | $48,740 | $98,970 |
| Mankato, MN | 120 | $76,670 | $47,900 | $100,270 |
Metropolitan statistical areas as BLS publishes them in the same May 2025 estimates. A metro that crosses a state line is listed only under its primary state, so part of a neighboring state's metro can sit outside this table. Areas outside any metro are not shown. Listed under another state but reaching into Minnesota: Sioux Falls, SD-MN, Fargo, ND-MN, La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN and Grand Forks, ND-MN.
Minnesota against its neighbors on the pay ladder
| # | State | Median annual | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Illinois | $77,410 | 9,740 |
| 4 | Massachusetts | $77,300 | 8,200 |
| 5 | Connecticut | $76,610 | 3,800 |
| 6 | Minnesota | $76,350 | 4,200 |
| 7 | Washington | $75,660 | 7,370 |
| 8 | North Dakota | $74,490 | 970 |
| 9 | New Jersey | $74,450 | 10,330 |
The complete ranking is on the HVAC technicians page.
Against the national figure
| Figure | Minnesota | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Median annual | $76,350 | $61,010 |
| Median hourly | $36.71 | $29.33 |
| 10th percentile, annual | $48,220 | $40,050 |
| 90th percentile, annual | $100,030 | $95,210 |
| Employed | 4,200 | 409,670 |
Apprenticeships in Minnesota
U.S. Department of Labor records list 379 registered apprentices active in Minnesota in fiscal year 2024 (October 2023 to September 2024) under the occupation titles DOL maps to heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers (SOC 49-9021). The file's fiscal 2024 records largely stop after February 2024. In fiscal 2023, the latest year the file holds in full, 183 apprentices started, at a median $31.00 an hour across the 175 whose starting wage DOL counts. Of those who completed that year, 34 have an exit wage DOL counts, fewer than the 50 a median needs.
Find a registered program: DOL's Apprenticeship Finder → · What those wages come to at your hours a week → · Every state's count and wages for this trade →
Wages are DOL's own hourly figures in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Which wages DOL counts, which titles count and how the state is assigned are on the data page.
Other trades in Minnesota
Electricians ($78,160) · Plumbers and pipefitters ($94,410) · Welders ($60,280) · Truck drivers (CDL) ($61,990) · Lineworkers (power-line installers) ($104,180) · Elevator installers ($128,020) · Ironworkers ($95,320) · Sheet metal workers ($72,970) · Carpenters ($64,930) · Brickmasons and blockmasons ($95,220) · Auto service technicians ($58,390) · Diesel mechanics ($66,840) · Heavy equipment operators ($79,130) · Machinists ($61,140)
See all 15 ranked by pay in Minnesota.
The pay and employment figures on this page are the May 2025 BLS estimates, apart from the apprenticeship figures, which are DOL's; the licensing detail is read from the pages listed in the licensing section, each with the date it was read. See how the numbers are built.