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How to become an HVAC technician in Pennsylvania
Technicians who maintain, service, repair or dispose of equipment that could release refrigerants need the federal EPA Section 608 certification, except for an apprentice closely and continually supervised by a certified technician; Pennsylvania has no statewide HVAC license. Its Department of Labor and Industry says the Commonwealth has no licensure or certification requirements for most construction contractors or their employees and lists the exceptions, none of them HVAC; some municipalities set their own requirements. Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers in Pennsylvania earned a median $62,400 a year in May 2025 ($30.00 an hour).
HVAC technician licensing in Pennsylvania
The pages each row was read from are listed under the table, with the date each was read.
| License | What it takes | Experience | Exam | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPA Section 608 Certification (federal) | Required nationwide for technicians who maintain, service, repair or dispose of equipment that could release refrigerants, except apprentices closely and continually supervised by a certified technician: Type I (small appliances), Type II (high- and very-high-pressure, other than small appliances and motor-vehicle air conditioners), Type III (low-pressure) or Universal (all). Pass an EPA-approved test; the credential does not expire. | — | EPA-approved Section 608 test (Type I / II / III / Universal) | not published |
| Pennsylvania statewide license (none required) | Pennsylvania does not license most construction trades, including HVAC, at the state level; licensing is left to municipalities. | — | — | none required |
| Philadelphia Sheet Metal Technician (local example) | Philadelphia requires a local Sheet Metal Technician license to install, maintain and service the sheet metal used in HVAC systems. Municipal requirements vary city to city. | — | — | not published |
Renewal. The EPA 608 credential does not expire; Pennsylvania has no statewide HVAC renewal (local rules vary).
Licensing sources: EPA Section 608 Technician Certification (retrieved 2026-09-24) · PA L&I Contractor Licensing (retrieved 2026-09-16) · City of Philadelphia Sheet Metal Technician License (retrieved 2026-09-16). Requirements change; confirm with the city or county where you will work before you act.
The steps in order, with exams, fees and renewal → · Every fee here, itemised and totalled → · Compare time and cost across trades and states →
Common questions
Do you need a license to work as an HVAC technician in Pennsylvania?
Technicians who maintain, service, repair or dispose of equipment that could release refrigerants need the federal EPA Section 608 certification, except for an apprentice closely and continually supervised by a certified technician; Pennsylvania has no statewide HVAC license. Its Department of Labor and Industry says the Commonwealth has no licensure or certification requirements for most construction contractors or their employees and lists the exceptions, none of them HVAC; some municipalities set their own requirements.
What does it cost to get licensed as an HVAC technician in Pennsylvania?
Fees are set by the issuing authority; each tier's fee, where published, is in the table above.
How long does it take to become an HVAC technician in Pennsylvania?
It depends on which credential you need and the training and testing each step takes; the full path is in the table above.
How much do HVAC technicians make in Pennsylvania?
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers in Pennsylvania earned a median $62,400 a year in May 2025, $30.00 an hour. That median is 2% above the national figure of $61,010, and Pennsylvania ranks 20 of 51 by pay for this trade.
How much do apprentice HVAC technicians make in Pennsylvania?
In fiscal 2023 (October 2022 to September 2023), among registered apprentices in Pennsylvania under the occupation titles the U.S. Department of Labor maps to heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers, 134 apprentices started, at a median $19.87 an hour across the 134 whose starting wage DOL counts. Those who completed that year were paid a median $41.50 an hour at completion (80 completers with an exit wage DOL counts). Wages are in that year's dollars.
What HVAC technicians earn in Pennsylvania
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers in Pennsylvania earned a median $62,400 a year in May 2025, $30.00 an hour. 15,880 people held the job, 2.6 for every 1,000 jobs in the state. That median is 2% above the national figure of $61,010, and Pennsylvania ranks 20 of 51 by pay for this trade.
The full wage spread in Pennsylvania
| Point | Hourly | Annual | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $22.10 | $45,970 | A tenth of the workforce earns less than this. |
| 25th percentile | $24.44 | $50,840 | A quarter earn less. |
| Median | $30.00 | $62,400 | Half earn less, half earn more. |
| 75th percentile | $35.88 | $74,620 | A quarter earn more. |
| 90th percentile | $43.00 | $89,440 | A tenth earn more than this. |
| Mean | $31.19 | $64,880 | The average. Pulled up by the top earners. |
Annual figures are the hourly rate times 2,080 hours, BLS's full-time year. Overtime is inside the survey's earnings but not separated out.
Pay by metro area in Pennsylvania
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD employs the most HVAC technicians of the 16 metro areas based in Pennsylvania that BLS publishes, 8,610, at a median $64,580 a year.
| Metro | Employed | Median annual | 10th pct | 90th pct |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 8,610 | $64,580 | $45,510 | $100,800 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | 2,680 | $62,140 | $46,480 | $92,710 |
| Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ | 1,000 | $63,130 | $48,400 | $94,580 |
| Lancaster, PA | 940 | $60,530 | $47,360 | $79,490 |
| Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | 910 | $62,570 | $48,040 | $86,910 |
| Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA | 650 | $61,750 | $46,080 | $89,510 |
| York-Hanover, PA | 560 | $61,970 | $45,740 | $91,270 |
| Reading, PA | 510 | $61,740 | $46,970 | $81,500 |
| Chambersburg, PA | 230 | $62,090 | $46,350 | $79,970 |
| Erie, PA | 230 | $58,990 | $39,430 | $82,540 |
| Lebanon, PA | 200 | $62,370 | $46,840 | $82,300 |
| State College, PA | 190 | $57,970 | $45,250 | $73,300 |
| Johnstown, PA | 140 | $54,050 | $39,370 | $74,450 |
| Williamsport, PA | 120 | $59,260 | $44,310 | $79,630 |
| Altoona, PA | 100 | $58,550 | $38,800 | $82,940 |
| Gettysburg, PA | 90 | $60,530 | $48,020 | $76,070 |
Metropolitan statistical areas as BLS publishes them in the same May 2025 estimates. A metro that crosses a state line is listed only under its primary state, so part of a neighboring state's metro can sit outside this table. Areas outside any metro are not shown.
Pennsylvania against its neighbors on the pay ladder
| # | State | Median annual | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | Maine | $63,170 | 2,250 |
| 18 | Oregon | $62,940 | 3,980 |
| 19 | Ohio | $62,510 | 14,150 |
| 20 | Pennsylvania | $62,400 | 15,880 |
| 21 | Delaware | $62,320 | 1,730 |
| 22 | Vermont | $62,150 | 970 |
| 23 | Wisconsin | $61,710 | 6,630 |
The complete ranking is on the HVAC technicians page.
Against the national figure
| Figure | Pennsylvania | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Median annual | $62,400 | $61,010 |
| Median hourly | $30.00 | $29.33 |
| 10th percentile, annual | $45,970 | $40,050 |
| 90th percentile, annual | $89,440 | $95,210 |
| Employed | 15,880 | 409,670 |
Apprenticeships in Pennsylvania
U.S. Department of Labor records list 487 registered apprentices active in Pennsylvania in fiscal year 2024 (October 2023 to September 2024) under the occupation titles DOL maps to heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers (SOC 49-9021). The file's fiscal 2024 records largely stop after February 2024. In fiscal 2023, the latest year the file holds in full, 134 apprentices started, at a median $19.87 an hour across the 134 whose starting wage DOL counts. Those who completed that year were paid a median $41.50 an hour at completion (80 completers with an exit wage DOL counts).
Find a registered program: DOL's Apprenticeship Finder → · What those wages come to at your hours a week → · Every state's count and wages for this trade →
Wages are DOL's own hourly figures in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Which wages DOL counts, which titles count and how the state is assigned are on the data page.
Other trades in Pennsylvania
Electricians ($67,600) · Plumbers and pipefitters ($68,080) · Welders ($52,900) · Truck drivers (CDL) ($58,580) · Lineworkers (power-line installers) ($106,230) · Elevator installers ($117,250) · Ironworkers ($82,970) · Sheet metal workers ($61,400) · Carpenters ($59,370) · Brickmasons and blockmasons ($69,560) · Auto service technicians ($49,800) · Diesel mechanics ($61,740) · Heavy equipment operators ($60,530) · Machinists ($57,810)
See all 15 ranked by pay in Pennsylvania.
The pay and employment figures on this page are the May 2025 BLS estimates, apart from the apprenticeship figures, which are DOL's; the licensing detail is read from the pages listed in the licensing section, each with the date it was read. See how the numbers are built.